Montana Birds: The Complete List + Photos for Fast Identification

You spotted a bird in Montana – but what type is it? There are increasingly than 80 species of birds in Montana to enjoy and I’ve included them all in this well-constructed list.

With increasingly than 20 years of wits attracting yard birds to my yard in Wisconsin, Ive studied many of the birds in my area, many of which can moreover be found in Montana, so I have the information youre looking for. For the remaining species, I rely on my field guides and friends at The Cornell Lab of Ornithology to guide me.

This vendible includes the species of wild birds you might find in and virtually a Montana backyard. They could be red, blue, brown or some other color. They could be tiny, small, medium, large, or enormous – all size variations are here!

Some wild birds live in Montana year-round, others are here to breed, and others are just migrating through. The range maps are color-coded so you know if it’s a year-round bird, there to breed, migrating through, or there during a nonbreeding time.

I moreover included a trappy closeup photo to help you identify your new feathered friends withal with detail such as:

Size visitation description
Diet in the wild and at the feeder
Habitat
Nest & eggs description
Range map

My hope is that this vendible will help you hands identify the bird you saw or plan to see one day.

American Kestrel

Appearance	The American kestrel is a small raptor at well-nigh 10 1/2″ in length. They have blue/gray wings, cinnamon when with woebegone bars, cinnamon tail with a woebegone bar near the tip, and tan underneath with visionless spots. The sexuality is the same except she has reddish-brown underparts and a tail with visionless bars. And, her underparts have reddish streaks.
Diet	Large insects, lizards, rodents, and small birds.
Feeder Food	They don’t visit feeders.
Habitat	Open areas expressly rural and suburban fields.
Nesting	American kestrels nest in an old woodpecker slum or some other natural cavity. They have 1-2 broods/season and 4-5 eggs/brood. Eggs are white-yellow or light brown with spots. Incubation is for 29-30 days and fledglings leave the nest at 28-31 days.

Range Map

Barn Swallow

Appearance	7″ long, steel undecorous slick on top, titian forehead and throat, and rust-orange underparts. Long forked tail with a white base. The female’s coloring is lighter and the tail shorter.
Diet	Insects, preferably beetles, wasps, and flies. Drinks by skimming the surface of the water.
Feeder Food	Not likely to visit a feeder.
Habitat	Open fields and pastures.
Nesting	Typically nests in or on a manmade structure such as a barn. Builds nests of mud. 2 broods/season, 4-5 eggs per brood, eggs are white with brown markings, incubation from 13-17 days.

Range Map

Belted Kingfisher

Appearance	Large 13″ long bird with a large head, long bill, and stocky body. Blue/gray throughout with white ring virtually neck and white chest. Sexuality is same but with spare titian wreath on chest.
Diet	Mostly fish with some crustaceans, insects, amphibians, reptiles, young birds, small mammals, and berries.
Feeder Food	Unlikely to come to the feeder but often attracted to yards with streams or ponds.
Habitat	Near streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, and wifely marine waters – expressly unclouded water with little vegetation.
Nesting	Dig burrows withal waters edge. 1-2 broods/season, 5-8 eggs/brood – large white slick eggs (1.5″ long), 22-24 days incubation.

Range Map

Blue Jay

Appearance	Large bird 12″ long, medium undecorous & white body, undecorous crest (which he flattens at will), gray vitals and white face. White & undecorous wings with woebegone spots. Sexuality squint the same.
Diet	Insects, fruit, seeds, nuts, other birds’ eggs and nestlings.
Feeder Food	Whole peanuts, sunflower seeds, and croaky corn.
Habitat	Forested areas with mixed trees types. Moreover worldwide in suburbs and urban areas.
Nesting	Nest: unwieldy large nest made from twigs, bark, and mud resting on a tree workshop well-nigh 5-50′ up. Broods: 1-2 broods/season, Clutch: 2-7 eggs/brood, Egg color: Stake undecorous to a light brown wiring color, and these eggs usually have brown or gray spots. Egg size: 1 inch by just under 1 inch Incubation: Both parents incubate the eggs for 17-18 days and the young fledge between 17-21 days.

Range Map

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Brewer’s Blackbird

Appearance	Brewer’s blackbird is a large bird well-nigh 9″ long. They’re all woebegone with purple and untried iridescence on the throne and body. The sexuality is unrewarding gray/brown instead.
Diet	Insects, seeds, and berries.
Feeder Food	Any type of seed offered on a platform feeder or scattered on the ground.
Habitat	Inhabits a variety of habitats – unshut woodlands, mountain meadows, municipality sidewalks, and suburban backyards.
Nesting	They nest in a tree 20-40 feet up. The nest is a unwieldy cup shape comprised of twigs, grasses, and other plant material. They have 1-2 broods/season and 4-6 eggs/brood. The eggs are light gray to greenish/white and often spotted. Incubation is for 12-14 days and fledglings leave the nest at 13-14 days.

Range Map

Bullock’s Oriole

Appearance	The Bullock’s oriole is a medium-sized bird well-nigh 8″ long. They’re orange with a woebegone crown, eye stripes, throat, back, and wings ( white wingbars). During the first spring, a juvenile male is increasingly yellow-orange with a woebegone mask and throat. The sexuality is yellow with a visionless stripe through the middle her eyes, and grayish-black only on her wings. White wingbars vocalizing the black.
Diet	Insects, spiders, fruits, and nectar.
Feeder Food	Cut fruit, jelly, or nectar.
Habitat	Open wooded areas expressly withal riverbanks.
Nesting	Bullock’s orioles build a hanging pouch style nest well-nigh 10-20′ upper in a tree or shrub and is suspended from a forked branch. They have 4-5 eggs/brood that are incubated for 11-14 days. The eggs are stake blue/white with purplish-brown spots. Fledglings leave the nest at well-nigh 14 days.

Range Map

Cassin’s Finch

Appearance	The Cassin’s finch is a small bird well-nigh 6 1/4″ long. They’re brown with a red cap, brown stripe wideness their cheeks, and white underneath with light pink streaks on the chest. The sexuality is similar except she doesn’t have red or pink. her chest and vitals are heavily streaked brown and she has a white streak whilom and over her eyes.
Diet	Seeds, buds, and berries. Occasionally insects.
Feeder Food	Black-oil sunflower seeds.
Habitat	Open forested areas rich with conifers.
Nesting	Nest: They build a nest upper up in a conifer – well-nigh 30 feet up. Broods: 4-5 eggs/brood Clutch: 3-6 eggs/brood Egg color: Light bluish with black, brown, and purplish speckles Egg size: 0.7 – 0.8 inches by 0.5 – 0.6 inches Incubation: 12-14 days.

Range Map

Chipping Sparrow

Appearance	Small bird well-nigh 5″ long, gray/brown with a light gray chest and rusty crown. Vision have white eyebrows with a woebegone eye lining, a thin gray-black bill, and 2 wing bars. Male and sexuality squint the same.
Diet	Insects and seeds.
Feeder Food	Black-oil sunflower seed, mixed seeds. Mostly a ground feeder.
Habitat	Open areas and edges of woodlands.
Nesting	The nest is placed low in dumbo shrubs. They have 2 broods/year and 3-5 eggs/brood that are blue/green with brown markings. Incubation lasts 11-14 days.

Range Map

Common Grackle

Appearance	12.5″ long bird with iridescent undecorous with purple and bronze. Vision are yellow, long flared tail. Sexuality is similar with less vibrant coloring (more brown) and shorter tail.
Diet	Insects, grains, seeds, fruit, scavenged garbage.
Feeder Food	Sunflower seeds, black-oil sunflower seeds.
Habitat	Fields with scattered trees, unshut woodlands, farmlands, and marshes. Worldwide in suburban yards.
Nesting	Bulky cup-shaped nest of twigs placed 3-20′ upper in conifer tree. 3-5 eggs incubated for 12-15 days. Young fledge at well-nigh 12-15 days.

Range Map

Eastern Bluebird

Appearance	7 long, royal blue, orange throat & breast, white vitals & undertail. Sexuality is similar but increasingly muted colors
Diet	Insects & spiders in spring/summer. Small fruit in Fall/Winter.
Feeder Food	Suet, sunflower seeds, zestless fruit, jelly.
Habitat	Wide-open spaces, fields, meadow.
Nesting	Nest: Incision nesters. The male bluebird determines the nest site (an old woodpecker slum in a tree or manmade nestbox), but the sexuality is the one who builds the nest. She keeps the nest for multiple broods. Brood: 2-7 broods/season Clutch: 4-5 eggs/brood Egg color: Stake undecorous eggs (sometimes white) with no blemishes or discoloration. Egg size: 0.9 inches by 0.8 inches Incubation: 11-19 days

Range Map

US map showing the migration range of the eastern bluebird — Map depicting where Eastern bluebirds can be found throughout the year. Compliments of Cornell University.

Eurasian Collared-Dove

Appearance	The Eurasian collared-dove is a large bird well-nigh 12 1/2″ long, gray/tan with a woebegone collar on the when of its neck. Vision are large and black, snout long and slightly curved down. They have a long, squared-off tail with a white tip weightier seen from underneath.
Diet	Seeds, grain, berries, and insects.
Feeder Food	Millet on the ground or platform eeder.
Habitat	Live in towns, suburbs, and farms.
Nesting	They build their flimsy platform nest of twigs and stick then place them in a tree or shrub well-nigh 1/2 way up. They have 3-6 broods/season with 1-2 eggs/brood. Eggs are white and slightly glossy. Incubation is for 14-19 days and fledglings leave the nest well-nigh 16-20 days without hatching.

Range Map

European Starling

Appearance	Medium-sized bird well-nigh 7 1/2″ long with iridescent shades of purple and woebegone with white speckles throughout. They have a long pointed gray snout in fall and yellow in spring. The tail is short. The Sexuality looks the same.
Diet	Insects, seeds, fruit.
Feeder Food	Everything and anything you could offer at the feeder.
Habitat	Urban and residential areas throughout the US and Canada including yard lawns, parks, and fields.
Nesting	Nest: They are incision nesters Brood: 2 broods/year. Clutch: 4-6 eggs/brood Egg color: Slick bluish or a stake green Egg size: 1.1 – 1.3 inches by 0.8 – 0.9 inches Incubation: 12-14 days.

European starling range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Golden-Crowned Kinglet

Appearance	Golden-crowned kinglets are small birds well-nigh 4″ long, olive-green in verisimilitude with crowns striped with reddish/orange and white stripes whilom & unelevated eyes. Females are the same except for their crowns are yellow instead.
Diet	Insects and spiders.
Feeder Food	Suet.
Habitat	In their year-round area, they often inhabit mountainous regions with well-healed coniferous trees. They nest in mixed forested areas and within small groups of trees with minimal or no undergrowth.
Nesting	The golden-crowned kinglet builds a 3″x3″ cup-shaped, deep nest and places it at the intersection of several branches. They have 1-2 broods/season and 7-8 eggs/brood that are white/cream colored with specks of brown or lavender. Incubation lasts 15 days.

Range Map

Greater White-Fronted Goose

Appearance	Large mostly brown waterbird well-nigh 25-32″ long. They have a heavy, stocky soul with an orange snout and legs, white between the snout and head, and buffy underparts.
Diet	Diet includes plants such as grasses, berries, seeds, and grain.
Feeder Food	N/A
Habitat	Near wetlands, rivers, and ponds.
Nesting	The greater white-faced goose is a ground nester. The sexuality constructs the nest on the shore of a lake or wetland area. She scrapes the ground and incorporates grass and sedge to form a large bowl-shaped nest. Broods: 1/season Clutch: 1-8 eggs/brood Egg color: white – tan Egg size: Well-nigh 3.2″ x 2.1″ Incubation: Incubation lasts well-nigh 22-27 days and fledglings leave the nest without a short 2 days.

Range Map

Harris’s Sparrow

Appearance	The Harris’s sparrow is a medium-sized bird well-nigh 7 1/2″ long. It has woebegone and soot in its throne all the way to the when of its neck. The neck and vitals are white with brown spots, brown wings, and a pink snout and legs. The sexuality is the same/
Diet	Seeds, insects, berries.
Feeder Food	Black-oil sunflower seeds, hulled sunflower seeds, croaky corn, and millet.
Habitat	Shrubby areas dumbo with vegetation.
Nesting	The cup-shaped nest is located on the ground. They have 1 brood/season with 4-5 white eggs with brown spots in each brood. Incubation is 13-14 days.

Range Map

Hermit Thrush

Appearance	The Hermit thrush is well-nigh 7″ long. In the east, they’re rich brown with brown flanks (belly zone unelevated the wing). In the west, they’re gray/brown with gray flanks. They have a cinnamon-colored tail, visionless round vision with a white eye-ring, and tan breasts with visionless spots.
Diet	Insects and fruit.
Feeder Food	Unlikely to visit a feeder.
Habitat	Forested areas that are rich with coniferous and hardwood trees.
Nesting	They build a cup-shaped nest made of grass and placed it on the ground. They have 1-2 broods/season, usually 4 eggs/brood and the eggs are light undecorous – sometimes with brown spots. Incubation is for 12-13 days and fledglings leave the nest well-nigh 12-13 days without hatching.

Range Map

Herring Gull

Appearance	The herring gull is a large bird well-nigh 25″ long. They’re pal gray whilom with a white yead and underparts. The throne has brown specks except for the summertime when it’s pure white. They have yellow vision and bills, and pink legs.
Diet	fish, marine life (shellfish, sea urchins, crabs…), insects, other bird eggs, and bird nestlings.
Feeder Food	They don’t visit feeders.
Habitat	Open water areas both coastal and inland.
Nesting	Herring gulls nest on the ground. They have 1 brood/season and 3 eggs/brood. The eggs are light green/tan with spots. Incubation is for 27-30 days and fledglings leave the nest without a few days.

Range Map

House Finch

Appearance	Small bird well-nigh 5″ long, orange/red squatter chest and rump. Brown wings streaked with white. White vitals with brown streaks. The Sexuality and juvenile are brown with streaks of white.
Diet	Seeds, fruit, tree buds.
Feeder Food	Black oil sunflower seed is their favorite.
Habitat	House finches are found in the western and eastern parts of the US. They prefer to live virtually human dwellings (buildings, yard trees, and shrubs, barns. Moreover are found in parks and other urban areas.
Nesting	Nest: Small cup well-nigh 3-7″ wide, synthetic from stems, leaves and plant roots, and feathers. The nests are built in coniferous or deciduous trees or plane any place that holds a nest (ledges, vents, hanging plants). Broods: 1-6 broods/season Clutch: 2-6 eggs/brood (typical is 4-5) Egg color: Eggs are stake undecorous and speckled with woebegone and purple dots. Egg size: 0.6 – 0.8 inches by 0.5 inches Incubation: 13-14 days and the young fledge between 12-19 days.

Range Map

Indigo Bunting

Appearance	Small bird 5 long. Breeding males are unexceptionable undecorous with short, gray, triangle-shaped beaks, and visionless undecorous wings with a skim of tan. Wintering male and first-spring male are patchy brown and blue. Females are a soft yellowish-brown and some light streaking on the underparts.
Diet	Small seeds, insects, and fruits.
Feeder Food	Although not a regular at the feeder you may entice them with nyjer/thistle and white millet seeds.
Habitat	Brushy fields, on weedy plants, scrub, and withal the edges of the woods. Moreover in clearings within deciduous woods, and edges of swamps.
Nesting	Cup-shaped nest in shrubs or trees 3 high. Shrubs or trees 3 high. 1-3 broods/season, 3-4 eggs/brood, eggs are white with few brown spots.

Range Map

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Lark Sparrow

Appearance	The lark sparrow is a medium-sized bird well-nigh 7″ long. They’re primarily brown with striped patterns of chestnut, tan, white, and visionless brown on its head. Underneath is a buffy tan with a visionless brown spot in the middle of its chest.
Diet	Weed and grass seeds as well as insects.
Feeder Food	Millet and croaky corn scattered underneath the feeder.
Habitat	Varied habitats comprised of grassy areas, trees, shrubs, prairies, hedgerows, and desert scrub.
Nesting	Lark sparrows usually nest on the ground. They have 1 brood/season and 4-5 eggs/brood. Incubation is for 11-12 days and fledglings leave the nest without well-nigh 9-12 days.

Range Map

Lazuli Bunting

Appearance	Small bird 5-6″ long, sunny undecorous on top, soft orange-cinnamon verisimilitude chest, white vitals and patch on the shoulder, tapering bill, and slightly unappetizing forehead.
Diet	Insects, fruits, and grasses.
Feeder Food	White proso millet, sunflower seeds, or nyjer thistle seeds.
Habitat	Open woodlands, brushy hillsides, thickets, and backyards throughout the West.
Nesting	Cup-shaped nest of bark, twigs, and leaves nestled in a shrub well-nigh 3′ up. They have 1-2 broods/season, 3-4 eggs/brood, and eggs are .7-.8″ long and stake undecorous to faint green/blue or white. 11-14 days incubation period.

Range Map

Mallard

Appearance	Mallards are large ducks well-nigh 23″ long. The male has a metallic untried head, titian breast, and yellow bill. The sexuality is a mottled brown with an orange snout and heavily streaked visionless brown.
Diet	Insect larvae, snails, seeds.
Feeder Food	They’re not feeder visitors.
Habitat	Around freshwater habitats.
Nesting	Mallards nest on the ground near water. The nest is typically made from plant materials and lined with feathers and down. They have 1-2 broods/season and 10-12 eggs/brood. Incubation lasts for 28 days and fledglings leave their mom at well-nigh 7-8 weeks.

Range Map

Mountain Bluebird

Appearance	Small bird well-nigh 7″ long. Sky-blue color, darker undecorous wings and tail, lighter shades of unelevated underneath, white undertail with woebegone wing tips, and straight thin bill. Females are gray/brown with a big of soft undecorous on their wings and tail.
Diet	Insects, fruit, and seeds.
Feeder Food	Unlikely to visit a feeder.
Habitat	Open woodlands, fields, prairies.
Nesting	Nest: Incision nesters – will use an old woodpecker hold or manmade nesting box. Brood: 1-2 broods/season Clutch: 4-8 eggs/brood Egg size: 1″ x .8″ Egg color: Stake undecorous to bluish-white (rarely pure white) Incubation: 18-21 days

Range Map

Northern Mockingbird

Appearance	Northern mockingbirds are well-nigh 10″ long. They have gray whilom and white below. Wings are visionless gray with patches of white. They have long beaks and yellow eyes.
Diet	Insects and berries.
Feeder Food	Suet.
Habitat	Northern mockingbirds prefer thickets and brushy areas with unshut areas nearby.
Nesting	Nest: They nest in a thick shrub or tree between 1-10′ up. Northern mockingbird males select several nesting sites and uncork towers nests in each. The sexuality will pick her favorite and finish the nest. They won’t welsh these nests but move to flipside with each brood Brood: 2-3 broods/season Clutch: 2-6 eggs/brood Egg color: Light undecorous to greenish-white sporting brown or red spots. Egg size: 1.1 inches by 0.8 inches Incubation: 12-14 days and fledglings leave the nest at 11-15 days.

Range Map

Northern Shoveler

Appearance	Northern shovelers are medium-sized waterbirds at well-nigh 17-20″ in length. They have shovel-shaped heads. The male has a visionless untried head, woebegone when and feathers, white neck, and brown chest. The sexuality has an orange snout & eggs with brown and white markings throughout her body.
Diet	Mollusks, insects, crustaceans, sometimes small fish, aquatic plants, and seeds.
Feeder Food	N/A
Habitat	Northern shovelers can be found in shallow wetland areas with plenty of vegetation. They’ll moreover be found in salt marshes, lakes, flooded fields, and other overflow areas that collect water.
Nesting	Northern shovelers are grounds nesters. The sexuality often Broods: 1 broods/season Clutch: 8-12 eggs/brood Egg color: stake olive Egg size: Well-nigh 2″ x 1.4″ Incubation: Incubation lasts 21-27 days. The young follow their mom out of the nest within a few hours of hatching. They’re worldly-wise to fly well-nigh 52-60 days without hatching.

Range Map

Orange-Crowned Warbler

Appearance	The orange-crowned warbler is a small bird well-nigh 5″ long. They are olive-green and yellow throughout with an orange crown that is barely visible. There’s a subtle visionless line that runs through the eyes. They have yellow underneath that’s smudged with olive green.
Diet	Insects, small berries, and nectar.
Feeder Food	Suet and peanut butter spread.
Habitat	The orange-crowned warbler is found in a variety of habitats within its range from low-growing shrubs and thickets to coastal canyons and yard gardens.
Nesting	They build a cup-shaped nest of twigs and other plant material placed on or near the ground. They have 1 brood/season and 3-6 eggs/brood. The eggs are white/cream with spots. Incubation is for 11-13 days and fledglings leave the nest at 10-13 days.

Range Map

Pine Grosbeak

Appearance	Sturdy bird approx 8-10″ long, soft pinkish-red with gray & soot body, short soot beak, medium tail with woebegone tip, wings of black, white, and red. No crown. The Sexuality is gray with a yellow throne and tail.
Diet	Mostly seeds and fruits from their habitat (pine trees). Sometimes supplements with insects.
Feeder Food	Black-oil sunflower seeds and suet.
Habitat	Open areas with coniferous trees and deciduous trees in winter.
Nesting	About 20′ up in evergreen trees rests their rather large nest synthetic with roots and twigs then lined grass, pine needles, and feathers. 1 brood/season, 3-4 eggs/brood, incubation lasts 13-14 days and they fledge between 13-20 days. Eggs are light undecorous and dotted.

Range Map

Pine Siskin

Appearance	Small brown bird well-nigh 5″ long with streaks on back, breast, and belly. Some yellow in wing bars at end of the tail. The Sexuality is the same.
Diet	Seeds, insects.
Feeder Food	Black-oil sunflower seeds, hulled sunflower seeds, suet & fruit.
Habitat	Open areas, wooded edges.
Nesting	Cup-shaped nest for 2 broods/year. 3-4 eggs/brood that are green/blue with brown spots. Incubation is 12-13 days.

Range Map

Pinyon Jay

Appearance	10-11″ long bird, dusty undecorous soul and lighter undecorous vitals and throat, short tail, and no crown. The sexuality looks similar.
Diet	Primarily Pinyon-pine seeds, acorns, fruit, and grains. Moreover consumes insects, lizards, snakes, nestling birds, and small mammals.
Feeder Food	Whole peanuts, sunflower seeds, suet, croaky corn.
Habitat	Forested areas comprised of Pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, scrub oak, and other pine trees.
Nesting	Large unwieldy nests of sticks and twigs in the trees well-nigh 3-115′ up. 1 brood/season, 2-5 eggs/brood, eggs are 1.3-1.5″ long, stake undecorous with visionless brown specks, incubation last 17 days and young fledge between 21-22 days.

Range Map

Red Crossbill

Appearance	Small bird well-nigh 6.2″ long, visionless red-orange with brown sings and tail. Snout is long, pointed, and “crossed”. A brighter verisimilitude of red on the throne and rump. No crown. Sexuality and young are stake yellow and gray.
Diet	Seeds and tree buds. Crossbill is designed to pry unshut pinecones to get at the seed inside.
Feeder Food	Black oil sunflower seed and sometimes thistle.
Habitat	Found throughout the US and Canada, this bird prefers mature coniferous forests.
Nesting	Nests are built well-nigh 70′ upper on tree branches near dumbo branches. They’re relatively large (about 9″ in diameter) made from twigs and lined with grasses, weeds, pine needles, feathers, or hair. 1 brood/season, 2-6 eggs/brood, incubation 14-18 days, and the young fledge at well-nigh 16-20 days. Eggs are bluish-white with brown specs.

Range Map

Red-Breasted Nuthatch

Appearance	4.5 long, gray/blue backs, white throne with woebegone stripes running over either eye, orange-cinnamon-colored breast, and a pointy pick-like beak. Females squint the same except their underside is a increasingly faded color. Usually spotted climbing upside-down a deciduous tree foraging for insects underneath the bark.
Diet	Insects, spiders, and other bugs.
Feeder Food	Suet, sunflower seeds, shelled peanuts, fruit.
Habitat	Forested areas primarily comprised of coniferous trees (i.e. pines). Woodsy areas of deciduous trees in the east. Southern birds prefer mountainous regions until winter comes in which specimen they throne to lower land.
Nesting	Cavity nesters prefer to excavate their own holes. 1 brood/season, 6 eggs/brood, eggs are white & speckled with red-brown.

Range Map

Map of the red-breasted nuthatch range — Red-breasted nuthatch range. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

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Ring-Billed Gull

Ring-billed gul standing abreast water — Ring-billed gull. Image by Lee Dusing from Pixabay

Appearance	Ring-billed gulls are well-nigh 17 1/2″ long. They’re light gray whilom and white below. The snout is yellow with a woebegone ring. Their legs and vision are yellow.
Diet	Scavenges withal water edges for garbage refuse, fish, insects, earthworms, and grains.
Feeder Food	They don’t visit feeders.
Habitat	In and virtually water.
Nesting	Ring-billed gulls are ground nesters. They have 1 brood/season and 2-4 eggs/brood. Incubation lasts 20-31 days and fledglings leave the nest without 4-5 days.

Range Map

Rock Pigeon

Appearance	Large bird 12-14″ long, stubby with blue/gray wings with woebegone pointy tips, short red legs, black, round wide tail, and iridescent neck.
Diet	Grains, seeds, and fruit. Commonly seen scavenging trash cans for food.
Feeder Food	Millet, croaky corn, black-oil sunflower seed, safflower, peanut hearts.
Habitat	Common virtually cities and towns as well as farmlands
Nesting	A large nest of sticks and grass wherever there’s a ledge (e.g. highway overpass, barns, bridges, tall buildings). 1-6 broods/year, 1-3 eggs/brood, eggs are white, incubation well-nigh 18 days and the young fledge at well-nigh 25-32 days.

Range Map

Stellars Jay

Appearance	Large bird 11.5″ long, visionless undecorous soul and crest, woebegone throne and crest with spots of blue. Females are similar.
Diet	Nuts, seeds, fruits, insects, other birds’ eggs and nestlings, small animals.
Feeder Food	Whole peanuts, sunflower seeds, and suet.
Habitat	Typically found in forested areas of mix tree types – coniferous and deciduous.
Nesting	Large open-cup nest of twigs, yelp and mud located upper in a conifer tree. 1 brood/season, 4-5 eggs/brood, eggs are blue/green with visionless brown/purple/olive spots, 16-18 days incubation and the young fledges at well-nigh 16-18 days.

Range Map

Swainson’s Thrush

Appearance	Swainson’s thrush is well-nigh 7″ long. Their upper parts are brown and their underparts are white with spots. Their visionless vision have a buffy eye ring as well as flanks.
Diet	Insects and fruit.
Feeder Food	Unlikely to visit a feeder.
Habitat	Forests.
Nesting	Nest: Swanson’s thrush builds a deep, meaty cup-style nest and is placed in a small tree well-nigh 2-7′ up. Broods: They have 1 brood/season Clutch: 1-5 eggs/brood Egg color: Eggs are undecorous or greenish-blue with reddish-brown speckles Egg size: 0.8 – 1 inches by 0.6 – 0.7 inches Incubation: 10-14 days and fledglings leave the nest at well-nigh 14 days.

Range Map

Townsend’s Warbler

Appearance	The Townsend’s warbler is a small bird well-nigh 5″ long with unexceptionable yellow on its squatter and chest and visionless yellow on its back. Woebegone on the crown, throat, and whirligig virtually and under each eye. They moreover have woebegone wings and streaks of woebegone on the white vitals and chest. Females are the same except for increasingly subtle markings.
Diet	Insects and their larvae. Occasionally spiders and seeds.
Feeder Food	Mealworms and suet.
Habitat	Wooded areas with tall, mature coniferous, and deciduous trees.
Nesting	They build a cup-shaped and place it in conifers well-nigh 3′ up. They have 1 brood/season, 3-7 eggs/brood, and incubate for 11-14 days. the eggs are with brown specks.

Range Map

Tree Swallow

Appearance	5-6″ long, visionless metallic undecorous – blue/green with white belly, notched tail and pointed wing tips. Females have same coloring but a bit duller.
Diet	Insects and small fruits.
Feeder Food	Unlikely to visit a feeder.
Habitat	Open areas such as fields, large lawns, and marshes.
Nesting	Cavity nester, will use a manmade nest box or natural woodpecker tree hold. 1 brood/season, 4-6 white eggs, 13-16 days of incubation.

Range Map

Turkey Vulture

Tyurkey vulture perched on a workshop with wings outspread — Turkey vulture. Image by Hans Toom from Pixabay

Appearance	The turkey vulture is a large bird well-nigh 27″ long, black/brown, a red throne of yellowish skin and pink legs
Diet	Animal carcasses.
Feeder Food	They don’t visit feeders.
Habitat	Wooded areas with unshut areas for foraging.
Nesting	They nest on the ground in a rocky crevice, cliff, or hollowed-out log. They have 1 brood/season, 1-3 eggs/brood that are creamy-white with gray/blue or untried spots, and incubate for 38-41 days. Fledglings leave the nest 75-80 days without hatching.

Range Map

Western Bluebird

Appearance	Small bird 7″ long, deep undecorous underparts, orange-chestnut when and breast. Sexuality gray/blue, light undecorous wings and tail, and stake titian breast.
Diet	Insects, fruits & berries.
Feeder Food	Mealworms
Habitat	Open woodlands expressly those with pines and oaks, orchards, and farmland with some trees.
Nesting	Nest: Incision nesters – old woodpecker hold or manmade nesting box. Brood: 2 broods/season Clutch: 4-5 eggs/brood Egg color: Stake undecorous without blemishes, although sometimes are white Egg size: Length: 0.8-2.4″ x Width: .8″ Incubation: 12-18 days and young fledge at well-nigh 20 days.

Range Map

White-Breasted Nuthatch

Appearance	5-6″ long, gray/blue back, white throne with a woebegone cap, titian under the tail, and a long thin pick-like beak. Females squint similar except their cap and neck are gray. Usually spotted climbing upside-down a deciduous tree foraging for insects underneath the bark.
Diet	Insects & seeds.
Feeder Food	Suet, sunflower seed, shelled peanuts.
Habitat	Near mature deciduous and mixed forests; wooded suburban areas such as orchards, parks, and backyards.
Nesting	Cavity nester, 1 brood/season, 5-9 eggs/brood, eggs are white with brown markings, incubation is 11-12 days and young fledge at well-nigh 13-14 days.

Range Map

Wilson’s Warbler

Appearance	Wilson’s warbler is a very small bird well-nigh 4-5″ long. They’re unexceptionable yellow with subdued tones of olive-yellow outside of the face, a woebegone cap (looks a bit like a toupe), and woebegone wings with white stripes. Their bills are short and pointy, vision visionless black. The sexuality is the same except the cap is light charcoal.
Diet	insects, expressly larval insects, spiders, and the sugary liquid from scale insects (tiny insects that feed on plants).
Feeder Food	Unlikely to visit a feeder.
Habitat	Forested edges, shrubby thickets, and often young conifer trees.
Nesting	This bird places their 3-4″ nest on the ground. Sometimes nests are in shrubs in which specimen they are a bit bigger. They have 1-2 broods/season, 2-7 eggs/brood that are white/ivory with reddish/brown specks. Incubation is for 10-13 days and juveniles leave the nest at well-nigh 9-11 days.

Range Map

Yellow Warbler

Appearance	Small bird well-nigh 5″ long primarily yellow with orange streaks on the chest and belly, and black-streaked wings. Snout is long, pointy, and gray. The Sexuality is a muted olive-green version of the male without the orange chest.
Diet	Insects.
Feeder Food	Unlikely to visit a feeder.
Habitat	Shrubby areas and gardens, willows, wet thickets, and roadsides.
Nesting	Cup-shaped nest to raise 1 brood/year. They have 4-5 eggs/brood that is white with brown markings. Incubation lasts 11-12 days.

Range Map

Yellow-Rumped Warbler

Appearance	The male is slate gray with a woebegone mask and beak. Yellow patches on the sides of its lower belly, head, and rump. White and gray striped throughout chest and belly. The sexuality is similar but duller in verisimilitude and browner than she is slate gray.
Diet	Insects, berries.
Feeder Food	Peanuts, mealworms, nectar, fruit, suet with peanut butter.
Habitat	Just well-nigh anywhere as they are very adaptable. Found in woods, bogs, forest and wooded edges, coniferous and deciduous trees, and wide-open areas.
Nesting	The sexuality builds a cup-shaped nest in a tree, has 2 broods per year, 4-5 eggs per brood, and eggs are white with brown spots and incubated between 12-13 days.

Range Map

Montanans are lucky – they get to wits so many variegated species of birds that live there or are just passing through. Keep this vendible handy. When you see an wondrous wild bird I guarantee youll want to know the species and details well-nigh it. Trust me!

Happy Birding!

Sources

All Well-nigh Birds. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 2021
eBird. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 2021
Noah, Strycker, and Alderfer Jonathan. National Geographic Yard Guide to the Birds of North America. 2nd ed., National Geographic, 2019.

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